Lamgau Caves are ancient rock-cut caves located near Bicholim in North Goa. Believed to date back to the 6th–7th century, they were originally Buddhist meditation spaces later adapted for Hindu worship. The site features two main caves—one with a Shiva lingam, tulsi altar, and Nandi statue, blending spiritual and historical significance. Surrounded by palm groves and a serene stream, the caves offer a peaceful retreat away from Goa’s crowded tourist spots.

Opening & Closing Time

Open Daily: 8:00 AM to 6:00 PM
Entry is free throughout the week.
It’s best to visit between November and February when the weather is pleasant.

History of Lamgau Caves

The Lamgau Caves date back to around the 6th–7th century AD and are believed to have been originally carved by Buddhist monks as part of their monastic and meditative practices. These rock-cut caves were used as viharas—places for meditation, study, and shelter, especially during the monsoon.

Over time, as Buddhism declined in Goa, the caves transitioned into Hindu worship spaces, evident from the addition of a Shiva lingam, a tulsi platform, and a Nandi idol in one of the caves. This transformation reflects the religious syncretism that shaped much of Goa’s early spiritual and cultural landscape. Despite their modest size, the Lamgau Caves offer insight into the blend of Buddhist architecture and Hindu religious influence that defines much of the region’s ancient heritage.

Architecture of Lamgau Caves

The Lamgau Caves are carved out of soft laterite rock, showcasing a blend of Buddhist cave architecture and later Hindu elements. There are two main caves:

Smaller Cave:

Features a pillared hall (mandap-like space) leading to a Shiva lingam, along with a tulsi altar and a Nandi idol—clear additions from Hindu worship practices.
The design is simple but spiritually symbolic, suggesting adaptation of earlier Buddhist structures for Hindu use.

Larger Cave:

Rough-hewn and labyrinthine, it likely served as a monastic dwelling or meditation space for Buddhist monks.
It contains incomplete carvings, natural rock formations, and darker chambers, providing insight into early rock-cut architectural techniques.
The overall layout is modest and intimate, with natural light filtering through cave openings and water streams nearby, enhancing the caves’ tranquil and meditative atmosphere. The site also reflects Goa’s unique fusion of artistic and spiritual traditions across centuries.

Best Time to Visit Lamgau Caves:

The ideal time to visit the Lamgau Caves is during the winter and early spring months, from November to February. During this period, the weather in Goa is pleasant, dry, and cool, making it perfect for exploring the caves and trekking through the surrounding palm groves.

November to February: Best weather—cool, comfortable, and scenic surroundings.
March to May: Hot and humid; outdoor walking and exploration may be uncomfortable.
June to September (Monsoon): Not recommended—trails become slippery, and the cave interiors can be damp or flooded.

Why Visit Lamgau Caves

Visiting the Lamgau Caves offers a unique blend of history, spirituality, and natural beauty. Here’s why it’s worth exploring:

Historical Significance – These caves date back to the 6th–7th century and reflect the transition from Buddhist monastic life to Hindu worship, offering a rare glimpse into Goa’s layered past.
Architectural Interest – Carved from laterite rock, the caves feature rock-cut pillars, shrines, and chambers, showcasing early cave architecture influenced by both Buddhist and Hindu styles.
Peaceful Natural Setting – Nestled among areca palms with a nearby stream, the caves provide a tranquil escape from Goa’s bustling beaches and cities.
Spiritual Vibes – The presence of a Shiva lingam, tulsi altar, and Nandi idol creates a serene and sacred atmosphere, ideal for meditation or quiet reflection.
Offbeat Experience – Lamgau Caves are relatively less crowded, making them perfect for those seeking hidden gems and lesser-known heritage spots in Goa.

What to explore at Lamgau Caves

Lamgau Caves offer more than just stone structures—they’re a mix of history, spirituality, and nature. Here’s what you can explore:

1. Rock-Cut Cave Architecture

Observe ancient pillars, arches, and carved walls crafted from soft laterite stone.
Notice the unfinished sections, giving insight into the cave-making process.

2. Hindu Shrines Inside

One cave houses a Shiva lingam, a tulsi platform, and a Nandi idol, showing the transition from Buddhist to Hindu worship.
These features reflect Goa’s unique religious and cultural blend.

3. Meditation Spaces

The larger cave likely served as a Buddhist vihara—a quiet retreat for monks.
You can sit and reflect in the peaceful, naturally cool cave interiors.

4. Natural Surroundings

Walk through lush areca palm groves and along a nearby stream, adding to the serene ambiance.
Enjoy the chirping of birds and sounds of nature that make this a refreshing escape.

5. Photography & Exploration

Ideal for photography lovers—capture ancient rock formations, scenic village paths, and rustic beauty.
Look out for small details carved into the rocks that may go unnoticed.

6. The Village Trail

The short trek through Lamgau village itself is charming, offering glimpses of local Goan life, old houses, and untouched landscapes.

How to reach Lamgau Caves

1. By Car, Taxi, or Motorcycle

From Panaji (~35 km):

Drive via NH748 → Bicholim → follow signs to Lamgau/Pandava Caves – around a 1-hour journey

From Bicholim (~9 km):

Shorter route with a 15–20 min drive
Estimated taxi fare from Panaji: ₹380–600; bus around ₹35–70.

2. By Public Transport

State buses run from Panaji to Bicholim. From the Bicholim bus stop, take a local auto or taxi to the caves.
Local village buses may drop you near Lamgau; final stretch by foot or auto.

3. Trekking Route

Starting in Lamgau village, a scenic yet moderately strenuous trek follows footpaths through palm plantations and paddy fields for around 1–2 km, leading you to the caves
The route passes small temple shrines and traditional Goan homes—perfect for a cultural immersion.

Tips to visit Lamgau Cave

Here are some useful tips for visiting Lamgau Caves to make your trip safe, comfortable, and enriching:

1. Before You Go

Check Weather: Best visited between November and February; avoid monsoon (June–Sept) due to slippery paths.
Start Early: Visit in the morning hours (8 AM–11 AM) for cooler temperatures and better light.
Dress Comfortably: Wear light, breathable clothing and dress modestly as the site holds religious significance.

2. What to Carry

Sturdy Footwear: Trails are uneven and rocky—good walking or trekking shoes are essential.
Water & Snacks: No food stalls nearby—carry your own, especially if trekking.
Flashlight: Parts of the caves are dark; a torch or phone light helps explore deeper sections.
Hat & Sunscreen: Protection from sun while walking to/from the caves.

3. Navigation & Safety

Use Maps: The route from Bicholim or Lamgau village can be tricky—Google Maps or a local guide helps.
Trek with Company: If you’re hiking the trail, it’s safer in a group.
Watch Your Step: Be cautious inside the caves—low ceilings and uneven floors.

4. Respect the Site

No Littering: Help keep this heritage site clean.
No Loud Music or Behavior: Maintain silence to preserve the spiritual and natural vibe.
Don’t Touch Carvings: Avoid damaging ancient rock surfaces and idols.

Lamgau Caves