Bihar, located in the eastern part of India, is a state known for its rich history, cultural heritage, and natural beauty. From ancient archaeological sites to religious landmarks and serene landscapes, Bihar offers a diverse range of attractions. Here are the 13 best places to visit in Bihar, each with its own unique charm.
Bodh Gaya
Bodh Gaya is a significant Buddhist pilgrimage site and a UNESCO World Heritage Site. It is the place where Gautama Buddha attained enlightenment under the Bodhi Tree. Visitors can explore the magnificent Mahabodhi Temple, which is an architectural marvel. Other places to visit include the sacred Bodhi Tree and the Great Buddha Statue.
- Best Time to Visit: The best time to visit Bodh Gaya is from October to March when the weather is pleasant.
- Places to Visit: Mahabodhi Temple, Bodhi Tree, Great Buddha Statue
- Attractions: Buddhist pilgrimage site, UNESCO World Heritage Site, Meditation centres
- How to Reach: Bodh Gaya has its own airport, the Gaya Airport, which is well-connected to major cities. It is also accessible by road and rail.
Nalanda
Nalanda is an ancient seat of learning and home to the world-renowned Nalanda University. It was once a thriving center of education and attracted scholars from across the globe. Today, visitors can explore the Nalanda University Ruins, which provide a glimpse into the glorious past. The Nalanda Archaeological Museum houses a vast collection of artifacts discovered at the site.
- Best Time to Visit: The best time to visit Nalanda is from October to March when the weather is pleasant.
- Places to Visit: Nalanda University Ruins, Nalanda Archaeological Museum
- Attractions: Ancient seat of learning, UNESCO World Heritage Site, Historical artifacts
- How to Reach: Nalanda is easily accessible by road from Patna, the capital city of Bihar. The nearest railway station is Nalanda Junction.
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Rajgir
Rajgir is a historic town nestled in the hills of Bihar. It holds great religious and historical significance. The Gridhakuta Hill, also known as Vulture’s Peak, is believed to be the site where Buddha delivered many of his sermons. The Venu Vana is a beautiful bamboo grove where Buddha used to meditate. The Vishwa Shanti Stupa is a symbol of peace and tranquility.
- Best Time to Visit: The best time to visit Rajgir is from October to March when the weather is pleasant.
- Places to Visit: Gridhakuta Hill, Venu Vana, Vishwa Shanti Stupa
- Attractions: Historical and religious significance, Hot springs, Cable car ride
- How to Reach: Rajgir is located around 100 kilometers from Patna and is well-connected by road. The nearest railway station is Rajgir Railway Station.
Vaishali
Vaishali holds immense historical significance and is known for its association with Lord Buddha and Lord Mahavira. It was once a prosperous city and the capital of the Licchavi Republic. The Ashokan Pillar in Vaishali is a prominent attraction, marking the spot where Buddha delivered his last sermon. The Buddha Stupa and Kundalpur are other notable sites to explore.
- Best Time to Visit: The best time to visit Vaishali is from October to March when the weather is pleasant.
- Places to Visit: Ashokan Pillar, Buddha Stupa, Kundalpur
- Attractions: Historical significance, Buddhist and Jain pilgrimage site, Relics of ancient times
- How to Reach: Vaishali is well-connected by road and is approximately 55 kilometers from Patna, the capital city of Bihar.
Patna
Patna, the capital city of Bihar, is a bustling metropolis with a rich historical and cultural heritage. It is home to several attractions that showcase its glorious past. The iconic Golghar, an architectural marvel, offers panoramic views of the city. The Patna Museum houses a remarkable collection of artifacts, including ancient sculptures and artifacts from various dynasties. Gandhi Maidan is a spacious park where numerous events and exhibitions take place.
- Best Time to Visit: The best time to visit Patna is from October to March when the weather is pleasant.
- Places to Visit: Golghar, Patna Museum, Gandhi Maidan
- Attractions: Architectural landmarks, Historical artifacts, Cultural events
- How to Reach: Patna has its own airport, Jay Prakash Narayan International Airport, which is well-connected to major cities. It is also accessible by road and rail.
Pawapuri
Pawapuri, also known as Apapuri, is a significant Jain pilgrimage site. It is believed to be the place where Lord Mahavira, the 24th Jain Tirthankara, attained nirvana. The Jal Mandir, a temple situated in the middle of a large pond, is a major attraction in Pawapuri. Devotees visit this serene place to pay their respects and seek spiritual solace.
- Best Time to Visit: The best time to visit Pawapuri is from October to March when the weather is pleasant.
- Places to Visit: Jal Mandir, Mahavira Temple, Samosharan Temple
- Attractions: Jain pilgrimage site, Serene ambiance, Sacred temples
- How to Reach: Pawapuri is located approximately 90 kilometers from Patna and is well-connected by road.
Gaya
Gaya is an important religious destination for both Hindus and Buddhists. It is believed to be the place where Lord Buddha attained enlightenment. The Mahabodhi Temple in Gaya is a sacred site visited by pilgrims from around the world. The Vishnupad Temple, dedicated to Lord Vishnu, is another significant attraction in Gaya. The city also serves as a gateway to Bodh Gaya.
- Best Time to Visit: The best time to visit Gaya is from October to March when the weather is pleasant.
- Places to Visit: Mahabodhi Temple, Vishnupad Temple, Barabar Caves
- Attractions: Religious significance, Historical sites, Natural beauty
- How to Reach: Gaya has its own airport, the Gaya Airport, which is well-connected to major cities. It is also accessible by road and rail.
Vikramshila
Vikramshila is an ancient Buddhist learning center that flourished during the Pala dynasty. It was one of the most renowned centers of education in ancient India. The ruins of Vikramshila University are now a protected archaeological site and offer insights into the intellectual and cultural heritage of the region. The site is of great importance to scholars and history enthusiasts.
- Best Time to Visit: The best time to visit Vikramshila is from October to March when the weather is pleasant.
- Places to Visit: Vikramshila University Ruins, Vikramshila Archaeological Museum
- Attractions: Ancient learning center, Archaeological site, Historical artifacts
- How to Reach: Vikramshila is located near Bhagalpur and is well-connected by road.
Kesaria Stupa
The Kesaria Stupa is one of the tallest stupas in the world and holds immense historical and religious significance. It dates back to the Mauryan period and is believed to have been built to honor Lord Buddha. The stupa offers a glimpse into the architectural brilliance of ancient India and attracts visitors with its grandeur and serene surroundings.
- Best Time to Visit: The best time to visit Kesaria Stupa is from October to March when the weather is pleasant.
- Places to Visit: Kesaria Stupa
- Attractions: Historical and religious significance, Architectural marvel
- How to Reach: Kesaria is located in the East Champaran district of Bihar and is accessible by road.
Rajgir Hot Springs
Rajgir is famous for its hot springs, which are believed to have medicinal properties. The hot springs offer a rejuvenating experience and are frequented by visitors seeking relaxation and therapeutic benefits. The soothing warm waters are said to have healing properties and provide relief from various ailments.
- Best Time to Visit: The best time to visit Rajgir Hot Springs is from October to March when the weather is pleasant.
- Places to Visit: Rajgir Hot Springs
- Attractions: Natural hot springs, Therapeutic benefits, Relaxation
- How to Reach: Rajgir is located in the Nalanda district and is well-connected by road. The nearest railway station is Rajgir Railway Station.
Madhubani
Madhubani is renowned for its unique art form known as Madhubani painting. This traditional art style originated in the region and is characterized by intricate designs and vibrant colors. Visitors can explore the Madhubani Art Gallery to witness the beauty and craftsmanship of these paintings. The town is also known for its rich cultural heritage and festivals.
- Best Time to Visit: The best time to visit Madhubani is from October to March when the weather is pleasant.
- Places to Visit: Madhubani Art Gallery, Bhawanipur Beach, Uchhaitha
- Attractions: Madhubani paintings, Cultural heritage, Festivals
- How to Reach: Madhubani is well-connected by road and rail. The nearest railway station is Madhubani Junction.
Patna Sahib Gurudwara
Patna Sahib Gurudwara, also known as Takht Sri Harmandir Sahib Patna Sahib, is a significant Sikh pilgrimage site. It is the birthplace of Guru Gobind Singh, the tenth Guru of the Sikhs. The gurudwara is an architectural marvel and attracts devotees from all over the world. It is a place of religious importance and offers a serene and spiritual ambiance.
- Best Time to Visit: The best time to visit Patna Sahib Gurudwara is throughout the year. However, it is particularly crowded during Sikh festivals.
- Places to Visit: Patna Sahib Gurudwara
- Attractions: Sikh pilgrimage site, Religious significance, Architectural beauty
- How to Reach: Patna Sahib Gurudwara is located in Patna and is easily accessible by road and rail. The nearest airport is Jay Prakash Narayan International Airport.
Kakolat Waterfall
Kakolat Waterfall is a picturesque natural attraction located in the Nawada district of Bihar. The cascading waterfall, surrounded by lush greenery, offers a refreshing escape from the bustling city life. Visitors can take a dip in the cool waters or simply enjoy the breathtaking views of the waterfall. Kakolat Waterfall is a popular picnic spot and attracts nature lovers and adventure enthusiasts.
- Best Time to Visit: The best time to visit Kakolat Waterfall is during the monsoon season (July to September) when the waterfall is at its full glory.
- Places to Visit: Kakolat Waterfall
- Attractions: Natural beauty, Picnic spot, Adventure activities
- How to Reach: Kakolat Waterfall is well-connected by road. The nearest railway station is Nawada Railway Station.
Conclusion
Bihar is a state with a rich historical, cultural, and spiritual heritage. The 13 best Tourist places to visit in Bihar offer a diverse range of experiences, from exploring ancient ruins and religious sites to immersing oneself in natural beauty and traditional art forms. Each place has its unique charm and significance, making Bihar a fascinating destination for travellers.
Whether you’re a history buff, a spiritual seeker, or a nature lover, Bihar has something to offer. Plan your visit to these remarkable places and delve into the captivating stories and treasures of this culturally vibrant state.
FAQs Places to Visit in Bihar
1. What is the best time to visit Bihar?
The best time to visit Bihar is from October to March when the weather is pleasant.
2. How can I reach Bihar?
Bihar is well-connected by air, rail, and road. The state has several airports and railway stations, making it easily accessible.
3. What are some famous festivals celebrated in Bihar?
Bihar is known for its vibrant festivals such as Chhath Puja, Sonepur Mela, and Teej. These festivals showcase the rich cultural heritage of the state.
4. Are there any wildlife sanctuaries in Bihar?
Yes, Bihar is home to several wildlife sanctuaries, including Valmiki National Park, Bhimbandh Wildlife Sanctuary, and Gautam Buddha Wildlife Sanctuary.
5. Can I explore Bihar on a budget?
Yes, Bihar offers a range of budget-friendly accommodation options and transportation facilities, making it suitable for travelers with various budgets.