The Mandovi-Zuari Wildlife Sanctuary is one of Goa’s most fascinating ecological zones, stretching across the estuarine networks of the Mandovi and Zuari rivers and connected by the Cumbarjua Canal. This unique mangrove belt forms an expansive wetland ecosystem, making it one of the richest biodiversity hotspots along Goa’s coastline. It is not a typical forested sanctuary; instead, it is a blend of rivers, backwaters, mangroves, and small islands that create a paradise for birdwatchers, nature lovers, and wildlife photographers.

Located just about 10 km from Panaji, this sanctuary is easily accessible and is often combined with visits to the Salim Ali Bird Sanctuary on Chorao Island. What makes it truly special is its abundant mangroves, estuarine wildlife, and riverine safaris that let you see crocodiles, rare birds, and even dolphins up close.

Location & Geography

Where it is: The sanctuary spans across the intertidal and estuarine zones of Mandovi River, Zuari River, and Cumbarjua Canal.
Key Islands: Surrounds islands like Chorao and Divar, both known for birding.
Accessibility: Only 15–20 minutes from Panaji by cab, ferry, or bike; safaris depart from jetty points along the rivers.

This sanctuary is essentially a mangrove wonderland. With nearly 20 species of mangroves, it is one of the largest and most well-preserved mangrove ecosystems in India.

Flora – The Green Heart of the Sanctuary

The Mandovi-Zuari belt is dominated by mangrove vegetation. Some highlights:

Common Mangrove Species: Rhizophora, Avicennia, Bruguiera, Sonneratia.
Rare Species: Kandelia candel – very uncommon in India.

Role of Mangroves:

Act as natural breeding grounds for fish and crustaceans.
Prevent soil erosion and act as storm barriers.
Support estuarine biodiversity by providing food and shelter.
During boat rides, you’ll see dense green walls of mangroves with roots dipping deep into the brackish waters—a sight both beautiful and ecologically vital.

Fauna – Wildlife You Can Spot

The sanctuary is home to a blend of reptiles, aquatic life, birds, and mammals.

Reptiles & Aquatic Life

Indian Mugger Crocodile: Often basking on muddy banks of the Cumbarjua Canal.
Mudskippers & Crabs: Visible during low tide in mangrove creeks.
Fish Species: Many estuarine and marine fish breed here, sustaining Goa’s fisheries.

Birds (Birdwatcher’s Heaven)

Over 70 species of resident and migratory birds can be spotted:

Kingfishers (White-throated, Collared, Pied, Stork-billed)
Raptors like Osprey, Brahminy Kite, White-bellied Sea Eagle
Water Birds such as herons, egrets, terns, and cormorants
Exotic Sightings: Orange-breasted Green Pigeon, Sandpipers, and migratory ducks in winter

Other Wildlife

Dolphins: Indo-Pacific humpbacked dolphins are sometimes spotted near the Zuari estuary.
Small Mammals: Otters and fishing cats may occasionally be found, though rare sightings.

Best Ways to Explore

The sanctuary is not accessible by trekking but is best experienced through boat cruises and backwater safaris.

Boat Safari: Conducted along Cumbarjua Canal and stretches of the Mandovi-Zuari rivers.
Timings: Early morning or late afternoon safaris are ideal for spotting crocodiles, mudskippers, and birds.
Duration: Typically 2–3 hours.
Guided Tours: Available through local operators and Goa Tourism packages.

The boat ride takes you deep into mangrove channels where crocodiles rest on the banks, kingfishers dart across, and eagles circle overhead.

Timings & Entry Details

Sanctuary Hours: 9:00 AM – 5:00 PM
Entry Fee: Free (for the sanctuary itself)
Boat Safari Cost: ₹300 – ₹800 per person (depending on operator & package)
Best Season: November to February – pleasant weather, active wildlife, and migratory birds

Importance of the Sanctuary

The Mandovi-Zuari Wildlife Sanctuary is more than just a tourist attraction—it is an ecological lifeline for Goa.
Acts as a breeding ground for marine life.
Protects coastlines from erosion and flooding.
Supports traditional fishing communities.
Promotes eco-tourism and awareness of mangrove conservation.

Places to visit near Mandovi–Zuari Wildlife Sanctuary

1. Salim Ali Bird Sanctuary (Chorao Island)

Located just across the Mandovi River, this is Goa’s most famous bird sanctuary.
Ideal for birdwatchers, especially during winters when migratory birds arrive.
Accessible via ferry from Ribandar to Chorao Island.

2. Divar Island

A charming island known for its Portuguese-style houses, scenic villages, and traditional festivals.
Less crowded and perfect for a cultural heritage experience.
Can be reached by ferry from Old Goa.

3. Old Goa Churches (UNESCO World Heritage Site)

About 8–10 km away from the sanctuary.
Includes Basilica of Bom Jesus, Se Cathedral, and Church of St. Cajetan.
A must-visit for history and architecture lovers.

4. Dona Paula Jetty

A popular viewpoint overlooking the Arabian Sea.
Famous for water sports and sunset views.
Around 12 km from Panaji.

5. Miramar Beach

One of the most accessible beaches near Panaji, just 3 km from the city.
Ideal for evening walks and sunset views.
Often included in local sightseeing tours.

6. Reis Magos Fort

Located across the Mandovi River.
Offers panoramic views of the river, Aguada Fort, and Arabian Sea.
Restored fort showcasing Goan-Portuguese history.

7. Mangueshi Temple

One of the largest and most visited temples in Goa.
Located around 20 km from Panaji.
Dedicated to Lord Shiva, with traditional Goan temple architecture.

8. Dr. Salim Ali Bird Interpretation Centre

Located near Ribandar, this center helps visitors understand mangrove and bird ecology.
Often combined with boat trips to the sanctuary.

Travel Tips for Visitors

1. Best Time to Visit

Plan your trip between November and February when the weather is pleasant and migratory birds are active.
Early mornings and late afternoons are the best for wildlife spotting.

2. Opt for a Boat Safari

The sanctuary is explored mainly by boat cruises through the Cumbarjua Canal and estuarine waters.
Book a guided safari in advance for a better chance of spotting crocodiles, dolphins, and rare birds.

3. Carry Binoculars & Camera

Essential for birdwatching and capturing wildlife moments.
A zoom lens helps in photographing crocodiles and distant birds.

4. Dress Comfortably

Wear light cotton clothes, a hat, and sunglasses.
Apply sunscreen as the boat rides are in open waters.

5. Pack Essentials

Carry water bottles, light snacks, and insect repellent.
Don’t forget waterproof covers for gadgets during the boat safari.

6. Respect Wildlife

Do not feed or disturb animals, especially crocodiles.
Avoid loud noises to not scare away birds.

How to Reach Mandovi–Zuari Wildlife Sanctuary

The sanctuary is located around 10 km from Panaji, and can be accessed easily from most parts of North Goa. Since it is spread across the Mandovi River, Zuari River, and Cumbarjua Canal, the best way to explore is through boat safaris starting at designated jetties.

1. By Air

The nearest airport is Goa International Airport (Dabolim Airport), about 30 km from Panaji.
From the airport, you can hire a taxi, cab, or pre-booked car to reach the jetty points near Panaji or Old Goa.

2. By Train

The closest railway station is Karmali Railway Station (Old Goa), around 15 km from the sanctuary.
Madgaon Railway Station (Margao) and Thivim Railway Station are also convenient depending on your location.
From the station, take a cab or local bus to Panaji/Ribandar ferry point.

3. By Road

The sanctuary can be accessed from Panaji (10 km), Old Goa (12 km), and Margao (35 km).
You can hire taxis, rent scooters/bikes, or use local buses to reach the ferry/jetty points.

4. By Ferry / Boat

The most authentic way to enter is via boat cruises that operate along the Cumbarjua Canal and estuarine backwaters.
Popular boarding points include Ribandar Ferry Wharf (near Panaji) and other jetties along the Mandovi-Zuari belt.

Mandovi-Zuari Wildlife Sanctuary, Goa – A Complete Guide