Ayodhya, often celebrated as “Shree Ram ki Nagri,” holds a profound place in India’s spiritual and cultural fabric. This ancient city, located in the northern state of Uttar Pradesh, is traditionally recognized as the birthplace of Lord Rama, the seventh avatar of the Hindu deity Vishnu. Ayodhya holds a central place in Hinduism and is one of the seven most sacred cities (Saptapuri). According to legend, Ayodhya was founded by Manu, the progenitor of mankind, and became the capital of the ancient Kosala Kingdom. The city’s association with Lord Rama makes it one of the most significant pilgrimage sites for Hindus worldwide. Pilgrims flock to Ayodhya to visit the Ram Janmabhoomi, believed to be the precise location where Lord Rama was born. The city’s spiritual landscape is adorned with a myriad of temples, ghats, and ashrams, each narrating tales from the Ramayana. The Hanuman Garhi, a temple dedicated to Lord Hanuman, and the Kanak Bhawan, associated with Lord Rama and Sita, are notable landmarks that draw devotees. The Sarayu River, which flows through Ayodhya, adds to the city’s serene and holy ambiance, with its ghats bustling with pilgrims performing rituals and taking sacred dips. Ayodhya is not only a religious center but also a site of historical and archaeological significance. Excavations have revealed layers of history, with findings that trace back to various periods, from the early historical era to the medieval period. The city’s significance is further underscored by the Ram Mandir construction project, a monumental temple dedicated to Lord Rama, which symbolizes the culmination of a long-standing cultural and political discourse. Ayodhya’s charm lies in its timelessness, where the past and present coexist, offering a glimpse into the enduring legacy of one of India’s most cherished spiritual abodes.

Shri Ram Janmabhoomi Temple

Shri Ram Janmabhoomi in Ayodhya, Uttar Pradesh, holds profound significance as the believed birthplace of Lord Rama, a revered deity in Hinduism and the central figure of the epic Ramayana. Historically, Ayodhya is mentioned in ancient Hindu scriptures as the capital of the legendary Kosala Kingdom, ruled by King Dasharatha, father of Lord Rama. The Ramayana describes Ayodhya as a prosperous city where Lord Rama was born to Queen Kaushalya, marking the beginning of his divine mission to uphold righteousness (dharma) and defeat evil forces. The site of Shree Ram Janmabhoomi has been a focal point of devotion and religious activities for ages. According to Hindu tradition, Lord Rama, the seventh avatar of the god Vishnu, was born here, making it a pivotal location in the epic narrative of the Ramayana. The Ramayana, one of the oldest and most important epics in Indian literature, details the life, trials, and triumphs of Lord Rama, and the Janmabhoomi is central to this story. In recent history, Shree Ram Janmabhoomi has also been the center of significant political and religious developments. The site has seen intense disputes and legal battles over its rightful ownership, culminating in a landmark judgment by the Supreme Court of India in 2019. The court ruled in favor of building a temple dedicated to Lord Rama at the disputed site, leading to the foundation-laying ceremony of the Ram Mandir in August 2020.The construction of the Ram Mandir is a monumental project, symbolizing not only the deep religious sentiments of millions of Hindus but also a significant chapter in India’s cultural and historical narrative. Once completed, the temple is expected to become a major pilgrimage and tourist destination, showcasing intricate architecture and serving as a beacon of faith and devotion.

 Shri Ram Janmabhoomi Aarti Timings :

The Shri Ram Janmabhoomi Mandir in Ayodhya is open for darshan daily from 6:30 AM to 9:30 PM. Devotees can participate in various aarti ceremonies held throughout the day:

Mangal Aarti: 4:30 A.M

Shringar Aarti: 6:30 A.M

Bhog Aarti: 12: 00 P.M

Sandhya Aarti: 7:30 P.M

Shayan Aarti: 9:30 P.M

Note: For free Aarti Passes, Please reach the Camp Office at Shri ram Janmabhoomi 30 minutes before the Aarti time with a valid Government ID Proof.

Temple free Darshan Timings & Closing Timing

The Shri Ram Janmabhoomi Mandir in Ayodhya offers free darshan to devotees across multiple time slots throughout the day:

07:00 AM to 09:00 AM

09:00 AM to 11:00 AM

11:00 AM to 12:00 PM

01:30 PM to 03:00 PM

03:00 PM to 05:00 PM

05:00 PM to 07:00 PM

 07:00 PM to 09:00 PM

The temple remains closed between 12:00 PM and 1:30 PM for rituals and maintenance, and darshan concludes at 9:00 PM. Visitors are encouraged to plan their visit within these slots to experience a seamless and fulfilling spiritual journey.

Other places to visit in Ayodhya

 1. Hanuman Garhi Temple

Hanuman Garhi is one of the most significant and revered temples in Ayodhya, dedicated to Lord Hanuman, the devoted follower of Lord Rama. The temple sits atop a hill, which symbolizes Hanuman’s elevated status in Hindu mythology. The ascent to the temple involves climbing a series of 76 steep steps, symbolizing the effort and devotion required to reach the divine. According to legend, after the events of the Ramayana, Hanuman chose to reside in Ayodhya to protect the city and its people, particularly the birthplace of Lord Rama. Devotees flock to the temple to seek Hanuman’s blessings for strength, courage, and protection. The temple is especially crowded on Tuesdays and Saturdays, days traditionally associated with Hanuman worship. The temple complex is designed with a blend of traditional and regional architectural styles. The entrance is often adorned with colourful artwork and carvings depicting scenes from the Ramayana, especially those involving Hanuman’s heroic deeds. The central shrine houses an idol of Hanuman, depicted in a seated posture, holding a mace and a mountain, symbolizing his strength and devotion.

2. Kanak Bhawan

Kanak Bhawan, is a prominent Hindu temple dedicated to Lord Rama and his divine consort, Goddess Sita. The name “Kanak Bhawan” translates to “Golden Palace” in English, and the temple is renowned for its ornate architecture and exquisite craftsmanship. Legend has it that the temple was gifted to Goddess Sita by her father, King Janaka, as a wedding present upon her marriage to Lord Rama. Kanak Bhawan is situated in the heart of Ayodhya and is a part of the larger Ram Janmabhoomi complex. The inner sanctum of the temple houses beautifully adorned idols of Lord Rama and Goddess Sita, along with other deities like Lord Hanuman. Devotees from all over the country visit Kanak Bhawan to seek the blessings of Lord Rama and Goddess Sita.

3. Ram ki Paidi

Ram Ki Paidi, situated on the banks of the Sarayu River in Ayodhya, Uttar Pradesh, is a revered ghat that holds significant religious and cultural importance in Hinduism. Ram Ki Paidi is closely associated with the legend of Lord Rama, as it is believed to be the spot where he, along with his wife Sita and brother Lakshmana, performed various rituals and ceremonies during their exile in the forests around Ayodhya. The ghat is adorned with temples, shrines, and sculptures depicting scenes from the Ramayana, the epic saga narrating the life and adventures of Lord Rama. The ghat’s serene surroundings and tranquil ambiance provide a respite from the hustle and bustle of everyday life, allowing visitors to connect with their spirituality and find solace in the lap of nature. The picturesque views of the Sarayu River, especially during sunrise and sunset, add to the charm of Ram Ki Paidi, making it a popular destination for tourists and pilgrims alike. Overall, Ram Ki Paidi stands as a symbol of devotion, piety, and the eternal bond between Lord Rama and the sacred city of Ayodhya, inviting believers to immerse themselves in the divine presence and experience a sense of peace and tranquility amidst the flowing waters of the Sarayu.

4. Surya Kund

Surya Kund in Ayodhya, holds a distinguished place in Hindu mythology and local tradition. Named after the Sun God, Surya, this kund is believed to have been constructed in ancient times and has been a vital part of the cultural and spiritual landscape of the region. Historically, it is said that King Dasharatha, the father of Lord Rama, performed a sacred yagna seeking the blessings of the gods to beget sons. This connection to the Ramayana enhances the kund’s spiritual importance, drawing pilgrims from across India. Architecturally, Surya Kund is surrounded by steps and ghats (bathing platforms) made of stone, which descend into the water. The surrounding area is adorned with several temples, the most significant being the Surya Narayan Temple. This temple is dedicated to Surya and features iconography and sculptures depicting various aspects of the Sun God. The kund is a site for various religious rituals and ceremonies. Devotees take ritual baths in its waters, especially during auspicious occasions such as Makar Sankranti and Chhath Puja. These festivals are dedicated to Surya, and the kund becomes a focal point for thousands of pilgrims who believe that bathing in its waters can cleanse sins and bring prosperity.

5. Guptar Ghat

Guptar Ghat, situated on the banks of the Sarayu River in Ayodhya, Uttar Pradesh, is a revered site with significant historical and religious importance in Hinduism. This ghat is particularly notable for its association with Lord Rama, the central figure of the epic Ramayana. According to Hindu tradition, Guptar Ghat is believed to be the place where Lord Rama, after completing his earthly duties and reign as the king of Ayodhya, took a final dip in the Sarayu River and ascended to his divine abode, Vaikuntha. This event marks the culmination of Lord Rama’s earthly life and is known as “Jal Samadhi.” The name “Guptar” translates to “hidden” or “secret,” referring to the belief that Lord Rama’s departure from the mortal world at this site was a divine and mystical event. This belief imbues the ghat with a deep sense of spirituality and reverence among devotees. Devotees visit Guptar Ghat to take holy dips in the Sarayu River, believing that the waters here possess purifying and sanctifying properties.

6. Dashrath Mahal

Dashrath Mahal, also known as Bada Asthan or Badi Jagah, Traditionally regarded as the royal residence of King Dasharatha, the father of Lord Rama, this palace is deeply intertwined with the ancient Hindu epic, the Ramayana. According to legend, this was the palace where King Dasharatha ruled and where Lord Rama, along with his brothers Lakshmana, Bharata, and Shatrughna, spent their early years. Architecturally, Dashrath Mahal features traditional Indian styles with grand courtyards, ornate pillars, and intricate carvings, evoking the grandeur of the ancient kingdom of Kosala. The palace is surrounded by beautifully maintained gardens and encompasses several temples and shrines dedicated to various deities from the Ramayana, enhancing its spiritual ambiance. Religiously, Dashrath Mahal serves as a focal point for numerous festivals and religious ceremonies, most notably during Ram Navami, which celebrates the birth of Lord Rama. Dashrath Mahal is more than a historical monument; it is a living testament to the enduring legacy of the Ramayana, embodying the cultural and spiritual heart of Ayodhya.

7. Nazar Bagh Gurudwara

Nazar Bagh Gurudwara, located in Ayodhya, Uttar Pradesh, is a significant religious site for Sikhs. is an important site for the Sikh community, commemorating the visit of Guru Nanak Dev, the founder of Sikhism. Guru Nanak visited Ayodhya during his extensive travels (Udasis) to spread his spiritual teachings. His visit to Ayodhya is commemorated at this Gurudwara, which serves as a reminder of the inclusive and universal message of Sikhism. The Nazar Bagh Gurudwara is not only a place of worship but also a center of community activities, providing free meals (langar) to visitors and devotees, reflecting the Sikh principles of selfless service and equality. The architecture of the Gurudwara features traditional Sikh design elements, creating a serene and spiritually uplifting environment for prayer and reflection. In addition to its religious significance, the Gurudwara plays a vital role in promoting communal harmony and understanding in the diverse religious landscape of Ayodhya. It stands as a testament to the city’s rich cultural and religious heritage, welcoming people of all faiths and backgrounds to experience the teachings of Sikhism and the legacy of Guru Nanak Dev.

8. Jain Temple

The Jain temple in Ayodhya, prominently the Shri Digamber Jain Mandir, is an essential religious site for Jains, celebrated as the birthplace of Rishabhanatha, the first Tirthankara, who is revered for initiating the practice of Dharma in Jainism. The temple showcases exquisite Jain architecture, with intricate carvings, detailed sculptures, and serene idols of the Tirthankaras in meditative postures, symbolizing spiritual enlightenment. The Shri Digamber Jain Mandir plays a significant role in preserving Jain cultural heritage, offering educational resources about Jain philosophy, ethics, and the lives of the Tirthankaras through inscriptions, literature, and guided tours. n addition to its spiritual and educational roles, the temple also engages in various social and charitable activities, reflecting the Jain principles of non-violence (ahimsa) and compassion. Visitors to the temple can experience a deep sense of peace and devotion, making it a significant pilgrimage site not only for Jains but also for those interested in exploring the diverse religious landscape of Ayodhya. The Jain temple’s contribution to the city’s spiritual and cultural fabric highlights its enduring legacy and its role in promoting the timeless values of Jainism.

9. Gurudwara Braham Kund

Brahamkund Gurudwara, also known as Gurudwara Brahma Kund Sahib, It commemorates the visit of Guru Tegh Bahadur Ji, the ninth Sikh Guru, to Ayodhya in the early 17th century. During his stay, Guru Tegh Bahadur Ji is believed to have meditated near the Brahma Kund, a sacred pond revered in Hindu mythology as the spot where Lord Brahma performed a yagna (sacrificial ritual). This serene location became a site of spiritual reflection and prayer for Guru Tegh Bahadur Ji, exemplifying his teachings of humility, service, and devotion. Over time, a Gurudwara was established at Brahamkund to honor this historical event and the Guru’s connection to Ayodhya. The Gurudwara, built in traditional Sikh architectural style, features a distinctive dome and a peaceful prayer hall where the Guru Granth Sahib, the holy scripture of Sikhism, is revered. It serves as a place of worship and pilgrimage, attracting devotees from Sikh and other communities who come to pay their respects, offer prayers, and partake in the langar, a community meal that embodies the Sikh principle of sharing and equality.

10. Raj Sadan

Raj Sadan, located in Ayodhya, is a distinguished establishment that embodies the architectural and cultural essence of the region. Known for its grandeur and historical significance, Raj Sadan serves as a prominent landmark, attracting visitors who are keen to delve into the rich legacy of Ayodhya. The architectural splendor of Raj Sadan is evident from its majestic façade, adorned with intricate carvings and detailed frescoes that depict scenes from Hindu mythology and local folklore. The palace’s design seamlessly integrates various elements of traditional Indian architecture, including ornate pillars, expansive courtyards, and beautifully sculpted arches. Raj Sadan adds to this spiritual heritage by offering a glimpse into the royal lifestyle and the cultural richness of the region. The palace has witnessed numerous historical events and has been a silent observer of the city’s evolution over the centuries. Raj Sadan serves as a cultural hub in Ayodhya, hosting various events and festivals throughout the year. These events, ranging from classical music concerts to traditional dance performances, attract both locals and tourists, making the palace a vibrant center of cultural exchange. During festivals like Diwali and Ram Navami, the palace is illuminated with thousands of lights, creating a magical atmosphere that captivates visitors.

11. Sita ki Rasoi

“Sita ki Rasoi” in Ayodhya holds deep cultural and religious significance, reflecting the timeless legacy of Sita, the consort of Lord Rama, believed to have lived in Ayodhya during the Ramayana era. It is believed to be the kitchen where Sita, cooked meals during their time in Ayodhya. The kitchen itself is a small, unassuming structure that has been traditionally maintained to reflect ancient cooking practices and utensils. Pilgrims and devotees visit Sita ki Rasoi to pay homage to Sita and seek blessings for marital harmony, family well-being, and culinary skills. It serves as a reminder of Sita’s exemplary qualities of devotion, selflessness, and domestic prowess, making it a cherished pilgrimage site for Hindus. Located within the revered complex of the Ram Janmabhoomi in Ayodhya, which attracts millions of devotees annually. The ambiance around Sita ki Rasoi is serene and filled with a sense of reverence, allowing visitors to connect deeply with the divine narrative of the Ramayana. Sita ki Rasoi thus stands as a cherished symbol of faith and devotion in Ayodhya, perpetuating the enduring legacy of Lord Rama and his beloved consort, Sita.

 12. Nageshwarnath Temple

The Nageshwarnath Temple in Ayodhya is an ancient and revered shrine dedicated to Lord Shiva. It is believed to have been built by Kush, the son of Lord Rama, after a miraculous event involving a Shiva devotee. According to legend, Kush lost his armlet while bathing in the Saryu River, which was later found by a Nag-Kanya (serpent maiden) who was a devotee of Shiva. To honor her devotion, Kush constructed the Nageshwarnath Temple. This temple is particularly significant during the Maha Shivaratri festival, attracting thousands of devotees who come to perform rituals and offer prayers. The temple’s architecture is a testament to the grandeur of ancient Indian temple construction, featuring majestic spires, intricate carvings, and a serene sanctum that houses the Shiva Lingam. Over the centuries, the Nageshwarnath Temple has undergone various renovations and restorations, preserving its historical and architectural integrity. The Nageshwarnath Temple is a vital part of Ayodhya’s spiritual and cultural fabric, embodying the rich history and religious traditions of the region. Its ancient origins, architectural beauty, and enduring religious significance make it a must-visit destination for anyone exploring the sacred city of Ayodhya.

13. Janki Mahal

Janki Mahal in Ayodhya is a prominent temple dedicated to Goddess Sita, revered as Janki, who holds an integral place in Hindu mythology as the devoted consort of Lord Rama. The construction of Janki Mahal was likely motivated by the desire to honor and commemorate the life of Goddess Sita. Janki Mahal is renowned for its exquisite architectural style, featuring traditional Hindu temple designs with elaborately carved pillars, ornate facades, and vivid frescoes depicting the life and virtues of Sita and her epic journey alongside Rama as chronicled in the Ramayana. Inside the temple, the sanctum sanctorum houses a beautiful idol of Goddess Sita, often adorned with rich silk garments and intricate jewelry, reflecting her revered status.

14. Military Temple

The military temple in Ayodhya is a profound symbol of the convergence between India’s ancient spiritual traditions and its contemporary reverence for the armed forces. This temple serves as a powerful reminder of the sacred duty and moral integrity that connects the spiritual past with modern-day military valor. The establishment of such a temple in this city signifies a deliberate attempt to blend the revered ancient past with the contemporary ethos of honoring those who defend the nation. The primary purpose of the military temple is to honor the sacrifices and bravery of Indian soldiers. It serves as a place of worship and a memorial, providing a sanctuary for military personnel and their families.

15. Devkali Mandir

The Devkali Mandir, also known as Badi Devkali Mandir, is a revered temple in Ayodhya, Uttar Pradesh, dedicated to Goddess Devkali, believed to be the Kuldevi (family deity) of Lord Rama. This temple holds immense historical and spiritual significance, attracting devotees from across the country. According to legend, after the marriage of Lord Rama and Sita, Queen Kaushalya constructed the temple for Goddess Devkali. It is said that Sita brought an idol of Goddess Girija Devi to Ayodhya, and King Dashrath built a temple for it, where Sita worshipped the deity. The temple’s architecture is unique, with the sanctum sanctorum situated below ground level, symbolizing a deep spiritual connection between the Goddess and Lord Rama. Culturally, Devkali Mandir plays a vital role in Ayodhya’s religious traditions and is a focal point during various festivals, drawing numerous devotees who seek blessings and spiritual solace.

How to reach Ayodhya

Ayodhya, a city of profound religious significance, is accessible via multiple modes of transportation:

1. By Air:

• Ayodhya Airport (Maharishi Valmiki International Airport): The nearest airport, approximately 8 kilometers from the city center, has been recently upgraded to accommodate larger aircraft and now offers direct flights to major cities such as Delhi, Mumbai, and Kolkata.
• Chaudhary Charan Singh International Airport, Lucknow: Located about 130 kilometers from Ayodhya, this airport serves as an alternative, with regular flights connecting to various parts of the country.

2. By Train:

• Ayodhya Junction and Ayodhya Cantt Railway Stations: These stations are well-connected to major cities across India. Notably, the Anand Vihar Terminal–Ayodhya Cantonment Vande Bharat Express, inaugurated on December 30, 2023, offers a high-speed connection between New Delhi and Ayodhya, covering the distance in approximately 8 hours and 20 minutes.

3. By Road:

• National Highways: Ayodhya is accessible via National Highway 27 and other well-maintained roads, facilitating travel from cities like Lucknow (130 km), Varanasi (200 km), Prayagraj (160 km), Gorakhpur (140 km), and Delhi (approximately 636 km).
•  Bus Services: The Uttar Pradesh State Road Transport Corporation (UPSRTC) operates regular bus services to Ayodhya from various cities, ensuring convenient road travel.

Best Time to Visit Ayodhya

The best time to visit Ayodhya, a city of historical and religious significance in Uttar Pradesh, India, is during the winter months (October to March). Here’s a breakdown of what makes this period ideal:

 1. Weather:

• October to March: The weather is cool and pleasant, with temperatures ranging from 8°C to 25°C, making it perfect for sightseeing and exploring temples and other attractions.
• Avoid Summers (April to June): Temperatures can soar above 40°C, making it uncomfortable for travel.

2. Festivals:

•  Diwali (October/November): Ayodhya celebrates Diwali in a grand way, with millions of earthen lamps (diyas) lit along the banks of the Sarayu River. It’s a spectacular sight and a significant cultural experience.
•  Ram Navami (March/April): Celebrated as the birthday of Lord Rama, this festival sees vibrant processions and rituals, drawing thousands of devotees.

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