The Great Himalayan National Park (GHNP) is a UNESCO World Heritage Site, offering breathtaking landscapes, rich biodiversity, and unparalleled trekking experiences. Nestled in the Kullu region of Himachal Pradesh, this pristine park attracts nature lovers, adventure seekers, and wildlife enthusiasts from across the globe. Whether you’re looking for an adventurous trek, a serene camping experience, or an opportunity to witness exotic flora and fauna, GHNP has something for everyone.
History and Significance of Great Himalayan National Park, Manali
Established in 1984 and officially designated as a national park in 1999, the Great Himalayan National Park covers an area of 1,171 square kilometers. The park is home to numerous species of mammals, birds, reptiles, and insects, many of which are rare and endangered. Due to its diverse ecosystems and unique biodiversity, GHNP was recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 2014.
The park serves as a crucial habitat for several endangered species such as the Snow Leopard, Himalayan Tahr, Blue Sheep, and Western Tragopan. It also protects the upper catchment areas of major rivers like Tirthan, Sainj, Jiwa Nal, and Parvati, ensuring the preservation of the region’s water resources.
Location of Great Himalayan National Park, Manali
The Great Himalayan National Park is located in the Kullu district of Himachal Pradesh, approximately 60 km from Manali and 50 km from Kullu town. The nearest village and base point for the park is Gushaini, which serves as an entry point for various treks and wildlife expeditions within GHNP.
How to Reach Great Himalayan National Park, Manali
- By Air: The nearest airport is Bhuntar Airport (Kullu-Manali Airport), located about 50 km from the park. From Bhuntar, you can hire a taxi to reach Gushaini or the park’s entry points.
- By Rail: The nearest major railway station is Joginder Nagar Railway Station, approximately 143 km away. Another option is Chandigarh Railway Station, which is well-connected to major cities in India.
- By Road: GHNP can be accessed via well-connected roads from Kullu, Manali, and Shimla. Regular buses and taxis are available from Kullu and Manali to Gushaini and other nearby villages.
Great Himalayan National Park, Manali Entry Fees and Permits
To maintain the park’s natural ecosystem and regulate visitor entry, the Himachal Pradesh Forest Department has set specific entry fees and guidelines:
Great Himalayan National Park, Manali Entry Fees (for Indian Citizens):
- Per Person: ₹100 (for one day)
- For Students: ₹50 per person
- Camping Fee: ₹200 per day (per person)
- Trekking Fee: ₹3,000 per group (up to 10 people)
- Guide Charges: ₹1,000 per day (mandatory for treks)
Great Himalayan National Park, Manali Entry Fees (for Foreign Nationals):
- Per Person: ₹400 (for one day)
- Camping Fee: ₹600 per day (per person)
- Trekking Fee: ₹6,000 per group (up to 10 people)
- Guide Charges: ₹2,000 per day
Other Charges:
- Camera Fee: ₹200 (for still photography)
- Video Camera Fee: ₹500
Where to Get Permits?
Permits for GHNP can be obtained from Sai Ropa Forest Complex (GHNP Office) or at designated entry points like Gushaini and Ropa. Hiring a local guide is mandatory for trekking and camping activities.
Image Gallery of Great Himalayan National Park, Manali
Great Himalayan National Park, Manali Timings and Best Time to Visit
Great Himalayan National Park, Manali Park Timings
The Great Himalayan National Park remains open throughout the year, but certain areas may be inaccessible during extreme weather conditions. Generally, visitors are allowed inside the park from 6:00 AM to 6:00 PM.
Best Time to Visit Great Himalayan National Park, Manali
The best time to explore GHNP largely depends on what you wish to experience:
1. Spring (March to May):
- Best for trekking and wildlife spotting.
- Rhododendrons and other alpine flowers are in full bloom.
- Temperatures range between 10°C to 25°C.
2. Summer (June to August):
- Ideal for adventure seekers.
- Pleasant weather with occasional rain showers.
- Temperatures range between 15°C to 30°C.
3. Monsoon (August to September):
- Not recommended due to heavy rainfall and landslides.
- Treks may be risky due to slippery trails.
4. Autumn (October to November):
- Best season for trekking, birdwatching, and clear mountain views.
- Dry weather with moderate temperatures ranging from 5°C to 20°C.
5. Winter (December to February):
- Ideal for snow lovers and winter treks.
- Temperatures drop to -5°C to 10°C.
- Higher altitude areas remain inaccessible due to heavy snowfall.
Major Attractions and Activities
1. Trekking Routes
GHNP offers several trekking routes catering to different difficulty levels:
- Tirthan Valley Trek: Moderate trek through dense forests and alpine meadows.
- Sainj Valley Trek: Easy trek suitable for beginners.
- Raktisar Trek: Challenging trek leading to the park’s core zone.
- Pin Parvati Pass Trek: A high-altitude trek connecting GHNP with Spiti Valley.
2. Wildlife Spotting
Visitors can spot Himalayan Brown Bears, Snow Leopards, Blue Sheep, and Monals. The park is a paradise for birdwatchers, with over 375 species of birds, including the rare Western Tragopan.
3. Camping & Nature Walks
Camping inside GHNP is a mesmerizing experience. Popular camping spots include Shilt Hut, Rolla, and Nada Thach.
4. Photography & Sightseeing
The breathtaking landscapes of GHNP make it a paradise for photographers. The stunning meadows, waterfalls, and glaciers offer spectacular scenery.
Nearby Attractions
While visiting GHNP, you can also explore nearby attractions:
- Tirthan Valley: A serene valley known for riverside camping and adventure activities.
- Jalori Pass: A scenic high-altitude mountain pass offering panoramic views.
- Serolsar Lake: A pristine lake surrounded by lush green forests.
- Khirganga Trek: Famous for hot water springs and religious significance.
Essential Tips for Visitors
- Carry sufficient food and water, as there are no eateries inside the park.
- Hire a registered guide for safety and better exploration.
- Wear comfortable trekking shoes and carry rain gear if visiting in monsoon.
- Do not litter and follow eco-friendly practices.
- Obtain necessary permits before entering restricted areas.
Conclusion
The Great Himalayan National Park is an unspoiled paradise for nature enthusiasts and adventure lovers. Whether you want to explore scenic landscapes, indulge in trekking, or simply unwind in nature, GHNP offers a unique experience. Plan your trip wisely, follow park guidelines, and immerse yourself in the untouched beauty of the Himalayan wilderness.
Have you visited GHNP before? Share your experiences in the comments below!
