Dwarka, located on the western coast of Gujarat, India, is one of Hinduism’s most sacred cities. Known as “Devbhumi” or “Land of the Gods,” it holds immense religious, historical, and archaeological significance. Dwarka is revered as the ancient kingdom of Lord Krishna. According to Hindu mythology, after defeating his uncle Kansa in Mathura, Krishna established his capital in Dwarka to protect his people from further attacks

Significance of Dwarka

Spiritual Significance

One of the Char Dham

• Dwarka is one of the Char Dham—the four sacred pilgrimage sites established by Adi Shankaracharya.
• The others are Badrinath (North), Rameswaram (South), and Puri (East).
• Visiting all four is believed to help achieve moksha (liberation).

Part of the Sapta Puri

• One of the seven holiest ancient cities (Sapta Puri) in Hinduism, considered to be gateways to salvation.
• The others include Ayodhya, Mathura, Haridwar, Varanasi, Kanchipuram, and Ujjain.

Home of Lord Krishna

• Dwarka is considered the kingdom of Krishna, where he ruled after leaving Mathura.
• It’s a central location in the Mahabharata and other Hindu scriptures.

Historical and Archaeological Significance

• Dwarka is considered one of the oldest cities in Indian history, with references in Mahabharata and Puranas.
• Underwater excavations off the coast of Dwarka have revealed ancient city structures, stone anchors, and walls.
• These findings suggest a flourishing port city existed here, possibly submerged due to sea-level rise or natural disasters.
• Some artifacts date back to 1500–2000 BCE, and some even claim up to 9,000 years (debated but fascinating!).

Places to visit in Dwarka

1. Dwarkadhish Temple (Jagat Mandir)

Dedicated to Lord Krishna, worshipped here as “Dwarkadhish” – meaning King of Dwarka. One of the Char Dham pilgrimage sites and a must-visit for any devotee or spiritual seeker. The temple is not only a place of worship but a living heritage of ancient architecture, legends, and devotion.

Architectural Marvel

• The current structure is believed to have been built around the 15th–16th century, though the original temple is said to date back over 2,000 years.
• Built from limestone and sand, standing tall at 5 stories, supported by 72 intricately carved pillars.
• The main spire (shikhara) is 78 meters (256 feet) tall and is topped with a 52-yard-long multicolored flag, changed multiple times a day by a special priestly family.

Temple Layout

• Sanctum (Garbha Griha): Houses the idol of Dwarkadhish (Krishna), a black marble idol in a majestic, regal form.
• Swarg Dwar (Gate of Heaven): Main entry point, facing the Gomti River.
• Moksha Dwar (Gate of Liberation): Exit gate, symbolizing the spiritual liberation of devotees.
• Shrines inside: Also includes temples for Balarama (Krishna’s brother), Pradyumna, Aniruddha, and Rukmini.

Religious Significance

• Believed to be the exact site of Krishna’s royal palace.
• As per legends, Vajranabh, Krishna’s great-grandson, originally built the temple.
• Mentioned in scriptures like the Mahabharata, Bhagavata Purana, and Skanda Purana.

Rituals & Darshan

• Rituals begin early morning (Mangala Aarti) and go on till Shayan Aarti at night.
• Main darshan times are divided into six segments, aligning with Krishna’s daily royal schedule (Abhishek, Rajbhog, Utthapan, etc.).
• Special celebrations during Janmashtami and Holi, drawing thousands of devotees.

Visitor Info

• Opening hours: 6:30 AM – 1:00 PM, 5:00 PM – 9:30 PM.
• No leather items, cameras, or mobile phones are allowed inside the temple.
• Temple priests offer guided tours explaining the stories, architecture, and sacred spots inside.

2. Rukmini Devi Temple, Dwarka

Who is Rukmini Devi?

Rukmini is the principal queen and consort of Lord Krishna, and an incarnation of Goddess Lakshmi. Revered for her devotion, humility, and strength, Rukmini is a key figure in Hindu epics, especially in the Bhagavata Purana.

Temple Location

• Located about 2–3 km from Dwarka city center, in a quiet desert-like area.
• Though close to the city, the temple stands alone, which ties in with a popular mythological story (shared below).

Architecture & Structure

• The temple is believed to date back to the 12th century, though the original shrine may be much older.
• Built in Nagara style architecture, it features:
• Intricate sculptures of gods, celestial beings, animals, and floral motifs.
• A richly carved shikhara (spire) and a beautiful sanctum housing the idol of Rukmini holding a shankha (conch), chakra (disc), and lotus.

The Legend Behind the Temple’s Distance from Krishna’s

• One of the most fascinating aspects is why this temple is far from the Dwarkadhish Temple:
• Once, Sage Durvasa, known for his short temper, was invited to dinner by Krishna and Rukmini.
• As per tradition, they pulled his chariot instead of using animals.
• On the way, Rukmini felt thirsty, and Krishna brought up Ganga water using his divine powers.
• She drank without seeking Durvasa’s permission, angering him.
• The sage cursed Rukmini to live separately from Krishna — hence, her temple stands far away, symbolizing divine separation.

3. Bet Dwarka (Shankhodhar Island)

Bet Dwarka is a sacred island situated approximately 30 kilometers north of Dwarka city, near the port town of Okha. The name “Bet” translates to “island,” and it holds immense mythological significance as the believed original residence of Lord Krishna during his rule in Dwarka. This serene island is surrounded by the vast Arabian Sea and is accessible only via boat or ferry, offering visitors not just a spiritual journey but also a scenic maritime experience.

Religious Significance

• Lord Krishna’s palace is believed to have stood here.
• This is where he welcomed his childhood friend Sudama, offering him divine hospitality despite Sudama’s poverty.
• Pilgrims visit to offer chana (gram) — symbolizing Sudama’s humble gift.

How to Reach

• Drive or take a train to Okha (also has a railway station).
• From Okha Jetty, take a 15–20 minute boat ride to Bet Dwarka.
• Boats run frequently from morning till evening.
• Charges are minimal (~₹20–₹50), depending on the boat type.
• Life jackets are provided; ferries carry both locals and tourists.

Main Attractions:

Shree Keshavraiji Temple (Main Krishna Temple):

• Ancient temple established by Vallabhacharya around 500 years ago.
• Worships Lord Krishna as Keshavrai.
• Pilgrims offer chana (gram) to the deity, following the Sudama tradition.
• No cameras or leather items allowed inside.

Hanuman Dandi Temple:

• Dedicated to Hanuman and his son Makardhwaja (a rare temple for Makardhwaja).
• Legend says Makardhwaja was born when a fish swallowed Hanuman’s sweat.

Temples of Devi, Vishnu, Lakshmi, and others:

• Smaller temples dotting the island add to the spiritual feel.
• You can spend hours exploring these lesser-known, serene shrines.

Bet Dwarka Beach:

• Clean, quiet, and perfect for sunset views and a walk along the shore.
• Dolphins are sometimes spotted during ferry rides!

Travel Tips:

• Timings: Temple is open from around 6:00 AM – 7:00 PM.
• Footwear, mobile phones, and leather items are not allowed inside major temples — lockers are available.
• Carry water and light snacks; facilities on the island are basic.
• Dress modestly, especially if entering temples.

4. Nageshwar Jyotirlinga Temple, Dwarka

Significance:

• Nageshwar is one of the 12 Jyotirlingas — highly revered shrines where Lord Shiva is believed to have appeared in the form of a radiant column of light.
• It symbolizes protection from all poisons, both physical and spiritual.
• The name “Nageshwar” translates to “Lord of the Serpents.”

Location

• Located around 16 km from Dwarka, on the way to Bet Dwarka, making it a convenient spiritual stop during your pilgrimage.
• The temple is surrounded by tranquil landscapes, offering a peaceful spiritual retreat.

Temple Architecture & Features

• The temple features a modern structure with a traditional design.
• A highlight is the gigantic 80-feet-tall statue of Lord Shiva in a seated meditative pose — visible from a distance and perfect for photos.
• The sanctum houses the Jyotirlinga in an underground chamber, accessible to devotees for darshan.

Mythological Legend

• According to the Shiva Purana, a demon named Daruka imprisoned a devotee of Shiva named Suveth.
• Suveth prayed devotedly, and Shiva appeared in the form of a Jyotirlinga to defeat the demon and protect his follower.
• Shiva then resided in that place as Nageshwar, the protector from evil and poison.

Temple Timings

• Open daily from 6:00 AM to 9:00 PM.
• Aarti timings: Morning (6:30 AM), Midday, and Evening (7:00 PM approx.).
• Entry is free, and photography is allowed outside but not inside the sanctum.

Travel Tips

• Combine your visit with Bet Dwarka and Gopi Talav for a half-day spiritual circuit.
• Best visited early morning or evening to avoid the heat.
• Ample parking and facilities available near the temple.

5. Gomti Ghat, Dwarka

Gomti Ghat is a holy riverfront located right behind the Dwarkadhish Temple, where the Gomti River meets the Arabian Sea. It’s considered one of the most sacred ghats in Hinduism, and pilgrims from all over India come here to perform rituals and take a holy dip before visiting the temple.

Spiritual Significance

• The Gomti River is said to have descended from heaven on Lord Krishna’s request, making it a divine river.
• A dip in the waters here is believed to cleanse one of sins and is part of the traditional Dwarka temple ritual.
• The ghat is lined with small shrines dedicated to various deities like Saraswati, Lakshmi, and Lord Shiva.

Key Highlights

• Puja ceremonies, pind daan, and other rituals are commonly performed here.
• Early morning sees devotees bathing and offering prayers as the sun rises over the river.
• The ghat is also a starting point for visiting Sudama Setu, the suspension bridge connecting to Panchkui Tirth and other holy sites across the river.

What to Do at Gomti Ghat

• Take a holy dip in the river (bring an extra set of clothes).
• Walk along the steps and platforms lined with vendors selling flowers, prasad, and souvenirs.
• Witness the Aarti in the early morning or at dusk.
• Enjoy the peaceful sunset view where river and sea meet.

6. Sudama Setu (Pedestrian Bridge)

Sudama Setu is a pedestrian suspension bridge built across the Gomti River, connecting the Dwarkadhish Temple side of the river to the opposite bank, which includes spiritual sites like Panchkui Tirth and forest areas mentioned in Krishna’s childhood stories.

Named after Sudama, Lord Krishna’s childhood friend, the bridge symbolizes devotion, friendship, and spiritual connection.

Structure & Features

• The bridge is a suspension-type pedestrian bridge, around 166 meters (545 feet) long.
• Opened in 2016, it’s designed to handle foot traffic while providing spectacular panoramic views of the Gomti River, Dwarkadhish Temple, and Arabian Sea.
• At night, the bridge is often illuminated, creating a peaceful and picturesque setting.

Spiritual Importance:

• Crossing the Sudama Setu leads to Panchkui Tirth, a place where Sudama is believed to have stayed.
• The story of Sudama and Krishna’s reunion in Dwarka is central to this site — a tale of humble devotion and divine friendship.

Things to Do

• Enjoy the view of the Dwarkadhish Temple from the middle of the bridge — it’s a favorite photography spot.
• Visit the small shrines and Panchkui wells on the far side.
• Catch the sunrise or sunset for a peaceful, almost meditative experience.
• Stroll across the bridge in the evening when it’s lit up.

Visitor Info

• Timings: 6:00 AM – 8:00 PM (may vary slightly by season).
• Entry fee: ₹10–₹20 per person (nominal maintenance charge).
• Best time to visit: Early morning or evening when it’s cooler and the lighting is beautiful.

Tips for Visitors

• It’s a foot-only bridge — wear comfortable shoes.
• Great for families, photographers, and spiritual travelers.
• Bring water if you plan to explore the opposite bank or stay for long.

How to Visit Dwarka

Visiting Dwarka — one of India’s most sacred pilgrimage cities — is both spiritually fulfilling and easy to plan. Here’s a complete guide on how to visit Dwarka, including how to get there, the best time to go, and travel tips:

By Air (Fastest Way)

• Nearest Airport: Jamnagar Airport (JGA) – approx. 130 km from Dwarka.
• Flight Connections: Direct flights from major cities like Mumbai, Ahmedabad, and Delhi.
• From Jamnagar, you can take a taxi (2.5–3 hrs) or bus to Dwarka.

By Train (Most Convenient)

• Dwarka Railway Station (DWK) is well connected to: Ahmedabad, Rajkot, Jamnagar, Mumbai & Delhi.
• Popular trains: Okha Express, Dwarka Express, Saurashtra Mail.
• The station is just a few kilometers from the main temple area.

By Road (For Road Trips or Local Travel)

Dwarka is connected by good roads and state highways.

Travel time by road from:

• Ahmedabad – 8 hours (450 km)
• Rajkot – 4.5 hours (225 km)
• Jamnagar – 3 hours (130 km)
• Gujarat State Transport buses, private Volvos, and taxis are available regularly.

Where to Stay

• Dwarka has budget to mid-range hotels, dharamshalas, and a few high-end options.
• Many accommodations are close to the Dwarkadhish Temple, often with a view of the sea or ghat.

Travel Tips:

• Dress modestly and comfortably, especially when visiting temples.
• Remove footwear before entering temple premises.
• Carry a light shawl or scarf for temple visits.
• Stay hydrated, especially in warmer months.
• Mobile phones, cameras, and leather items are often not allowed inside main temples.