Varanasi, the spiritual heart of India, is a city that breathes history, mysticism, and a deep sense of spirituality. Among the numerous ghats that line the sacred Ganges, Manikarnika Ghat holds a special place. we will delve into the history, significance, timings, entry fee, and the enchanting Aarti ceremony of Manikarnika Ghat.

History of Manikarnika Ghat Varanasi

Manikarnika Ghat, located on the banks of the sacred River Ganges in Varanasi, is one of the most iconic and ancient sites in the city. Its history is intertwined with the spiritual fabric of India, dating back thousands of years.

The name “Manikarnika” is derived from two words: “Mani,” which means a jewel or gem, and “Karnika,” which means an earring. Legend has it that this ghat is named after a sacred well known as the Manikarnika Kund. The belief is that Lord Shiva’s earring, or “Manikarnika,” fell into this well, giving the ghat its name and immense spiritual significance.

Manikarnika Ghat is often referred to as the “Burning Ghat” as it is primarily associated with the cremation of the deceased. It is believed that a person who is cremated here attains Moksha, which is liberation from the cycle of birth and death. This belief draws people from all over India and the world to Manikarnika Ghat to perform the last rites of their loved ones.

Historical accounts suggest that Manikarnika Ghat has been a place of cremation for over several thousand years. It’s said to be the very spot where Lord Shiva, the Lord of Destruction, established the ghat to oversee the cremation of mortals. The ghat has witnessed countless souls finding their final resting place in the holy waters of the Ganges.

Throughout its history, Manikarnika Ghat has not only been a site for cremation but also a hub of spiritual activities. It’s a place where various rituals and traditions are carried out, and the air is filled with the sounds of hymns, chants, and the fragrances of incense and sandalwood.

The perpetual flame, known as the “Dhuni,” is another remarkable aspect of Manikarnika Ghat. It is believed to have been ignited by Lord Shiva himself and has been burning continuously for centuries. This eternal flame symbolizes the cycle of life, death, and rebirth, and it’s considered to be a source of purification and spiritual awakening.

Manikarnika Ghat stands as a testament to the enduring spiritual heritage of India. It has seen empires rise and fall, but it remains a timeless symbol of faith and devotion. Visitors to Manikarnika Ghat not only witness the rituals and cremation ceremonies but also connect with the rich tapestry of Indian culture and tradition, which has been handed down through generations.

The Manikarnika Shrine and Its Significance in Shaktism

The Manikarnika Shrine, closely situated to the Kashi Vishwanath Temple in Varanasi, holds great importance within the Shaktism sect of Hinduism. This sacred site is deeply intertwined with the mythological tale of Daksha Yaga and Sati’s self-immolation, serving as the origin story for Shakti Peethas.

The very etymology of Manikarnika is derived from this mythological narrative. According to legend, it is believed that Sati Devi’s divine ear rings fell at this location, hence the name “Manikarnika,” with “Manikarna” in Sanskrit signifying “ear rings.”

Shakti Peethas, of which the Manikarnika Shrine is one, are revered temples where the divine presence of Shakti is believed to reside. This connection is rooted in the narrative of Sati Devi’s self-immolation and the subsequent journey of Lord Shiva, who carried her lifeless body and wandered in grief. It is said that her body parts fell in various locations, creating these 51 Shakti Peethas, corresponding to the 51 letters or akshar in Sanskrit.

Each of these temples houses shrines dedicated to Shakti, and in the case of the Manikarnika Shrine, she is venerated as Vishalakshi and Manikarni, emphasizing the reverence and significance attached to this sacred site within the Shaktism tradition.

Manikarnika Ghat Varanasi Timings

Day	Timing
Monday	Open 24 hours
Tuesday	Open 24 hours
Wednesday	Open 24 hours
Thursday	Open 24 hours
Friday	Open 24 hours
Saturday	Open 24 hours
Sunday	Open 24 hours

Things to Do at Manikarnika Ghat, Varanasi

Manikarnika Ghat in Varanasi is not just a place of cremation but also a vibrant center of spirituality and culture. While the primary function of the ghat is to facilitate the cremation of the deceased, there are several other activities and experiences to explore at this historic site:

1. Witness the Cremation Rituals: Manikarnika Ghat is renowned for its cremation ceremonies. You can respectfully observe the rituals and gain insight into the spiritual beliefs surrounding the cycle of life and death.
2. Attend the Ganga Aarti: One of the most mesmerizing experiences at Manikarnika Ghat is the Ganga Aarti that takes place in the evenings. The sight of priests offering prayers and lamps floating on the Ganges is truly enchanting.
3. Explore Other Ghats: Manikarnika Ghat is just one of the many ghats lining the Ganges in Varanasi. Take a stroll along the riverfront and visit other ghats like Dashashwamedh Ghat, Harishchandra Ghat, and Assi Ghat. Each has its unique history and significance.
4. Visit Kashi Vishwanath Temple: Located nearby, the Kashi Vishwanath Temple is one of the holiest shrines for Hindus. It’s dedicated to Lord Shiva and is a must-visit for those seeking spiritual experiences.
5. Take a Boat Ride: Hire a boat and take a ride on the Ganges. You’ll get a different perspective of the ghats from the water, and the boatmen often share interesting stories and facts about the ghats.
6. Participate in Rituals: You can partake in various rituals at Manikarnika Ghat, such as the Asthi Visarjan, where you can immerse the ashes of your loved ones in the holy river.
7. Interact with Locals: Engage in conversations with the locals and priests at the ghat. They can provide insights into the history and customs associated with Manikarnika Ghat.
8. Photography: Capture the essence of this spiritual hub through your lens. The vibrant colors, rituals, and the timeless beauty of the ghat offer numerous photographic opportunities.
9. Meditation and Contemplation: Find a quiet spot along the ghat to meditate or contemplate. The serene ambiance and the flow of the sacred Ganges can be incredibly soothing.
10. Shop for Souvenirs: Along the ghat, you’ll find shops selling religious artifacts, trinkets, and other souvenirs. It’s a good place to purchase memorabilia or gifts.
11. Enjoy Street Food: Sample local street food and snacks at the nearby markets. Varanasi is known for its delicious chaat, lassi, and sweets.
12. Attend Workshops and Talks: Occasionally, there are workshops and spiritual talks organized in the vicinity of Manikarnika Ghat. Check with local centers for any events during your visit.
13. Learn About Hindu Funeral Traditions: If you’re interested in Hindu customs and funeral traditions, you can engage in conversations or guided tours that explain the significance of the rituals.
14. Respect Local Customs: Always be respectful and maintain a solemn demeanor when at Manikarnika Ghat. This is a place of deep spiritual importance, and it’s essential to honor the local customs and traditions.

Visiting Manikarnika Ghat in Varanasi offers a unique opportunity to connect with the spiritual heart of India and experience the rich tapestry of rituals, culture, and traditions that have been carried forward for centuries. It’s a place where the sacred meets the ordinary, and the cycle of life and death unfolds against the backdrop of the holy Ganges.

Image Gallery of Manikarnika Ghat – Manikarnika Mahashamshan Ghat Varanasi

 

The Importance of Manikarnika Ghat in Varanasi

Manikarnika Ghat in Varanasi, often referred to as the “Burning Ghat,” holds immense significance in the spiritual and cultural landscape of India. This ancient ghat is not just a place of cremation but a sacred site that embodies profound importance on various levels:

1. Spiritual Significance: Manikarnika Ghat is regarded as one of the holiest places in Hinduism. It is believed that anyone who is cremated here attains Moksha, which is liberation from the cycle of birth and death. This spiritual belief draws countless pilgrims and devotees to the ghat.
2. Historical Roots: The history of Manikarnika Ghat is deeply intertwined with the traditions and rituals of Varanasi, one of the oldest continuously inhabited cities in the world. The ghat’s history dates back thousands of years, making it a repository of ancient customs and practices.
3. Mythological Connection: The name “Manikarnika” is derived from the legend of Lord Shiva’s earring, which is believed to have fallen into the sacred well, known as the Manikarnika Kund, at this very spot. This mythological association adds to the ghat’s importance and mystique.
4. Cycle of Life and Death: Manikarnika Ghat symbolizes the profound understanding of the cycle of life, death, and rebirth in Hinduism. It serves as a reminder of the impermanence of life and the eternal nature of the soul.
5. Gateway to Liberation: For many Hindus, the act of cremation at Manikarnika Ghat is a final and sacred journey. It is a belief that the departed soul is released from worldly attachments and achieves spiritual liberation, thereby breaking the cycle of reincarnation.
6. Moksha: Achieving Moksha, the ultimate goal of Hindu spirituality, is the essence of Manikarnika Ghat. It is a place where devotees believe they can help their loved ones attain this state by performing the last rites with reverence.
7. Continuous Rituals: The ghat is constantly bustling with various rituals, pujas, and ceremonies. From the eternal flame (Dhuni) to the immersion of ashes in the Ganges (Asthi Visarjan), these rituals are carried out with deep devotion and tradition.
8. Ganga Aarti: The daily Ganga Aarti performed at Manikarnika Ghat is a sight to behold. It attracts not only devotees but also tourists who want to witness the mesmerizing spectacle. The Aarti celebrates the river Ganges, which is considered sacred and purifying.
9. Cultural Heritage: Beyond its religious importance, Manikarnika Ghat is a testament to India’s cultural and spiritual heritage. It preserves age-old traditions and customs that have been passed down through generations.
10. Tourist Attraction: While primarily a place of spirituality, Manikarnika Ghat also draws tourists from around the world who are intrigued by the blend of ancient traditions and the vibrancy of the city. It offers a unique opportunity to witness a facet of Indian culture that is both timeless and dynamic.

Manikarnika Ghat in Varanasi is a place where the spiritual and the historical converge. It is a site of deep religious faith, cultural significance, and a connection to the eternal. For those who visit, it offers not only a glimpse into the heart of Hindu spirituality but also a profound respect for the cycle of life and the quest for spiritual liberation.

Things to Do at Manikarnika Ghat, Varanasi

Manikarnika Ghat, situated along the sacred Ganges River in Varanasi, is a place of spiritual significance and historical importance. While its primary function is as a cremation site, there are several activities and experiences to engage in when you visit:

1. Witness Cremation Rituals: Manikarnika Ghat is renowned for its cremation ceremonies. While it’s essential to be respectful and discreet, observing these rituals can provide a profound understanding of the cycle of life and death in Hindu culture.
2. Ganga Aarti: Don’t miss the mesmerizing Ganga Aarti held in the evening. The sight of priests offering prayers with lamps and the sound of hymns create an enchanting atmosphere.
3. Explore Nearby Ghats: Manikarnika Ghat is just one of the many ghats along the river. Take a walk and explore others, such as Dashashwamedh Ghat, Harishchandra Ghat, and Assi Ghat, each with its unique history and significance.
4. Visit Kashi Vishwanath Temple: Located nearby, this temple dedicated to Lord Shiva is one of the holiest sites in Varanasi. It’s an essential stop for those seeking a spiritual experience.
5. Boat Ride on the Ganges: Hire a boat and experience the ghats from the water. Boatmen often share insights about the ghats’ history and significance.
6. Participate in Rituals: You can engage in various rituals at Manikarnika Ghat, including the Asthi Visarjan, where you can immerse the ashes of your loved ones in the holy Ganges.
7. Interact with Locals: Conversations with local residents and priests can provide valuable insights into the history and customs of Manikarnika Ghat.
8. Photography: Capture the vibrant colors, rituals, and timeless beauty of Manikarnika Ghat. Be sure to ask for permission before taking pictures, especially during sensitive moments.
9. Meditation and Contemplation: Find a serene spot along the ghat to meditate or contemplate. The peaceful ambiance and the flow of the sacred Ganges can be incredibly calming.
10. Street Food Delights: Sample local street food at the nearby markets. Varanasi is known for its delicious chaat, lassi, and sweets, making it a culinary adventure.
11. Attend Workshops and Talks: Keep an eye out for workshops and spiritual talks occasionally organized in the vicinity of Manikarnika Ghat. These can provide deeper insights into the cultural and spiritual aspects of the region.
12. Learn About Hindu Funeral Traditions: If you’re interested in understanding Hindu customs and funeral traditions, seek out guided tours or engage in conversations with knowledgeable individuals.
13. Respect Local Customs: Remember that Manikarnika Ghat is a place of deep spiritual importance. Always maintain a solemn and respectful demeanor, adhering to local customs and traditions.

Visiting Manikarnika Ghat is a unique opportunity to connect with the spiritual essence of India and experience the rich tapestry of rituals, culture, and traditions that have been preserved for generations. It is a place where the sacred and the mundane coexist, and the eternal flow of the Ganges serves as a backdrop to the cycle of life and death.

Best Places to visit near Manikarnika Ghat Varanasi

Varanasi, with its rich tapestry of spirituality and culture, offers a multitude of captivating places to explore near the iconic Manikarnika Ghat.

Here are the best places to visit in the vicinity:

Dashashwamedh Ghat:

Just a stone’s throw away from Manikarnika Ghat, Dashashwamedh Ghat is a vibrant and bustling place. It is renowned for its daily Ganga Aarti, a spectacular ceremony that should not be missed. The sight of priests offering prayers while the setting sun bathes the ghat in a warm glow is a mesmerizing experience.

Kashi Vishwanath Temple:

Located in close proximity to Manikarnika Ghat, the Kashi Vishwanath Temple is one of the most sacred shrines in India. Dedicated to Lord Shiva, it draws pilgrims from all over the world. The temple’s exquisite architecture and spiritual aura make it a must-visit.

Assi Ghat:

A short walk south of Manikarnika Ghat, Assi Ghat offers a serene contrast to the bustling activities at the other ghats. It is a peaceful place to meditate, contemplate, or simply enjoy a quiet moment by the confluence of the Ganges and the Assi River.

Sarnath:

A short drive from Manikarnika Ghat, Sarnath is where Lord Buddha delivered his first sermon after attaining enlightenment. This sacred site is significant for Buddhists and history enthusiasts. The Dhamek Stupa and the Sarnath Archaeological Museum are notable attractions here.

Banaras Hindu University (BHU):

BHU is not only a renowned educational institution but also home to the Bharat Kala Bhavan Museum. This museum houses a vast collection of Indian art, artifacts, and historical exhibits, making it a fascinating destination for art and culture enthusiasts.

Other Ghats and Temples:

Along the Ganges, you can explore several other ghats and temples, each with its unique history and charm. Tulsi Ghat, Panchganga Ghat, and Harishchandra Ghat are some of the noteworthy ones. The ghats offer an excellent opportunity to witness the spiritual diversity of Varanasi.

Local Markets:

Roaming the narrow lanes around the ghats is an adventure in itself. Here, you can shop for traditional Banarasi silk products, intricate handicrafts, and an array of souvenirs. Don’t forget to haggle for the best deals.

Varanasi Street Food:

Varanasi is a gastronomic delight. Try the famous chaat, kachori, lassi, and an array of delectable sweets from street vendors. Exploring the local street food is an adventure for your taste buds.

Engaging with the Locals:

The people of Varanasi are known for their warmth and hospitality. Strike up conversations with the locals to gain insights into the city’s culture, customs, and traditions.

When exploring these places near Manikarnika Ghat, it’s essential to maintain a respectful attitude and be mindful of local customs. Each of these destinations offers a unique aspect of Varanasi’s spirituality, history, and vibrant culture, creating a holistic and enriching experience.

Best Time to Visit Manikarnika Ghat, Varanasi

Manikarnika Ghat in Varanasi is a place of profound spiritual significance and cultural richness. To make the most of your visit to this iconic location, it’s essential to consider the best time to experience its unique offerings.

1. Early Morning:

• Optimal for Spiritual Observance: Early morning is an excellent time to witness the spiritual rituals and activities at Manikarnika Ghat. The tranquility of the dawn is often disrupted only by the soft chants and rituals of the priests and mourners.
• Ganga Aarti: If you’re interested in attending the Ganga Aarti, consider the morning session. The rising sun adds a mystical aura to the ceremony, making it a serene and memorable experience.

2. Late Evening:

• Ganga Aarti Spectacle: The late evening Ganga Aarti at Manikarnika Ghat is a sight to behold. The vibrant lamps, the river’s reflection, and the spiritual fervor of the attendees create a mesmerizing atmosphere. The Aarti typically starts after sunset and is an unmissable event.
• Cultural Enrichment: Varanasi’s evenings come alive with cultural performances, music, and prayers. This is a great time to immerse yourself in the city’s vibrant culture.

3. Winter Months (October to March):

• Pleasant Weather: The period between October and March is considered the best time to visit Manikarnika Ghat due to the pleasant weather. Varanasi’s scorching summer and heavy monsoon rains are replaced by cooler, more comfortable temperatures.
• Festivals: Many important Hindu festivals fall during this time, and visiting Manikarnika Ghat during festivals like Diwali or Makar Sankranti can provide a unique cultural experience.

4. Early Spring (February-March):

• Holi Festival: The festival of colors, Holi, is celebrated with great enthusiasm in Varanasi. It’s a time of vibrant celebrations and unique cultural experiences.

5. Avoid Monsoon (July-September):

• Rainfall and Flooding: Varanasi experiences heavy rainfall during the monsoon season, which can lead to flooding and challenging travel conditions. It’s advisable to avoid visiting Manikarnika Ghat during these months.

6. Be Mindful of Festival Crowds:

• Special Occasions: While festivals provide a unique experience, they also attract large crowds. Be prepared for congestion during festivals, and plan accordingly.

7. Personal Preferences:

• Consider Your Goals: Your ideal time to visit Manikarnika Ghat may vary depending on your personal goals. If you seek solitude and a quiet spiritual experience, early morning might be best. If you want to witness the vibrancy of cultural events, evenings during festivals could be more suitable.

The best time to visit Manikarnika Ghat depends on your interests and the experience you’re seeking. Regardless of when you choose to visit, Manikarnika Ghat offers an exceptional blend of spirituality, culture, and tradition that is sure to leave a lasting impression.

How to Reach Manikarnika Ghat, Varanasi

Manikarnika Ghat, nestled on the sacred banks of the Ganges River in Varanasi, is a renowned spiritual and cultural destination. To reach this iconic location, you have several transportation options:

1. By Air:

• Lal Bahadur Shastri International Airport: The nearest airport to Varanasi is Lal Bahadur Shastri International Airport, situated approximately 20 kilometers from Manikarnika Ghat. It’s well-connected to major Indian cities. From the airport, you can hire a taxi or take a pre-paid cab to reach the ghat.

2. By Train:

• Varanasi Junction (BSB): Varanasi Junction is one of the major railway stations in India, well-connected to various parts of the country. You can take a train to Varanasi Junction and then hire a taxi or auto-rickshaw to reach Manikarnika Ghat, which is about 6 kilometers away.

3. By Road:

• Local Transport: Within Varanasi, you can use auto-rickshaws, cycle-rickshaws, and taxis to get to Manikarnika Ghat. It’s advisable to negotiate the fare with the driver before starting your journey.
• Personal Vehicle: If you’re traveling by your vehicle, it’s important to note that the narrow lanes of Varanasi can be challenging to navigate. Ensure you have a good map or GPS to find your way to the ghat.

4. By Boat:

• From Other Ghats: Many tourists prefer reaching Manikarnika Ghat via a boat ride on the Ganges. Varanasi has numerous ghats, and you can hire a boat from any of them to reach Manikarnika Ghat. The boat ride offers a unique and picturesque perspective of the ghats along the river.
• From Sarnath: If you’re visiting Sarnath, you can take a boat from there to reach Manikarnika Ghat. This can be a serene and enjoyable journey along the Ganges.

5. On Foot:

• Exploring Nearby Ghats: If you’re staying in the vicinity, you can explore the ghats along the Ganges on foot. Manikarnika Ghat is within walking distance from several other ghats, including Dashashwamedh Ghat and Kashi Vishwanath Ghat.

6. Be Mindful of Local Customs:

• When you arrive at Manikarnika Ghat, remember that it’s a place of deep spiritual significance. Be respectful of the ongoing rituals and customs. Avoid taking photographs during sensitive moments or at the cremation ghats.

Manikarnika Ghat is a place where spirituality and culture harmonize, offering a unique and enriching experience. Your choice of transportation will depend on your location, budget, and preferences, but each method will lead you to this sacred and iconic destination in Varanasi.

Google Map for Manikarnika Ghat Varanasi

FAQs about Manikarnika Ghat, Varanasi